{"id":33069,"date":"2023-07-21T19:18:35","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T17:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meremuuseum.ee\/?p=33069"},"modified":"2023-07-21T19:18:39","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T17:18:39","slug":"russalka-leidmine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meremuuseum.ee\/blog\/2023\/07\/21\/russalka-leidmine\/","title":{"rendered":"Russalka leidmine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

24. juulil kella 13 paiku p\u00e4eval tuli Soome lahes sukeldunud tuukritelt pikisilmi oodatud s\u00f5num \u2013 kaks p\u00e4eva varem k\u00fclgvaatesonari abil leitud vrakk kuulub t\u00f5esti Vene s\u00f5jalaevale Russalka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tallinnast Helsingisse teel olnud rannakaitse soomuslaev j\u00e4i kadunuks 1893. aasta raskes s\u00fcgistormis koos 178 meeskonnaliikmega. Hiljem leiti Soome rannast vaid p\u00e4\u00e4stepaat koos hukkunud madrusega, laeva pealisehitiste t\u00fckke ning muid laevale kuulunud esemeid. Peale hukuteadet alanud otsingud j\u00e4id tulemusteta ning laeva hukukohta ei \u00f5nnestunudki v\u00e4lja selgitada. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2003. aastal asusid Russalka vrakki otsima Eesti Meremuuseumi arheoloogid. Kuulsa vraki leidmise v\u00f5ttis enda s\u00fcdameasjaks muuseumi teadur Vello M\u00e4ss, kelle juhtimisel suundus uurimislaev Mare kontrollima 1932. aastast p\u00e4rinevat infot, mille kohaselt olevat n\u00f5ukogude tuukrid ligi 80 m s\u00fcgavusel n\u00e4inud uppunud laeva, mis on arvatavasti Russalka. Vene arhiivist \u00f5nnestus hankida ka toona koostatud kaart Russalka hukukohaga. Kaardil viidatud piirkond uuriti k\u00fclgvaatesonari abil l\u00e4bi, kuid hukkunud laevu silma ei hakanud. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uurimist\u00f6\u00f6 j\u00e4rgmises etapis rekonstrueeriti Tallinnast Helsingisse suunduva Russalka kurss ning kanti t\u00e4nap\u00e4evasele merekaardile. Sellel kursil asuti 22. juuli hommikul k\u00fclgvaatesonari abil merep\u00f5hja vaadeldes teele Helsingi suunas. Vahem\u00e4rkusena v\u00f5ib \u00f6elda, et samal ajal oli merel ka Soome uurimisgrupp, kes otsis Russalkat m\u00f5nev\u00f5rra l\u00e4\u00e4ne poolt. Kell 14.40 ilmus Mare sonariekraanile kummaline objekt \u2013 merep\u00f5hjast ligi 33 meetrit k\u00f5rgemale ulatuv vrakk, mis n\u00e4is seisvat p\u00f5hjas p\u00fcsti. Vraki edasine vaatlus sonariga paljastas j\u00e4rjest rohkem detaile, mis n\u00e4isid Russalka piltide ja joonistega kokku minevat, kuid l\u00f5pliku kinnituse saanuks anda vaid vrakki oma silmaga vaatav tuuker. L\u00e4hedal viibinud Soome uurimisgrupp kutsuti kohale ning tuukrid tegid katse vrakile laskuda. K\u00e4tte hakkas j\u00f5udma \u00f5htu, h\u00e4marus s\u00fcvenes ning merel oli tugev pinnahoovus. Seet\u00f5ttu ei leidnud tuukrid vrakki \u00fcles ning t\u00f6id otsustati j\u00e4tkata j\u00e4rgmisel p\u00e4eval. Ilm muutus \u00fcha sandimaks ning arvatava Russalka vraki asukohale p\u00f6\u00f6rdus Mare tagasi alles 24. juulil. Seekord olid Mare pardal ka \u201eoma\u201c tuukrid Kaido Peremees ja Indrek Ostrat, kes vrakile sukeldusid ning kinnitasid, et see kuulub t\u00f5esti soomuslaevale Russalka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Russalka leidmine oli m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rne saavutus, mida nii kodu- kui v\u00e4lismaine meedia palju kajastas. Hiljem on Russalka hukuloost ja leidmisest tehtud kaks dokumentaalfilmi ning kirjutatud mitmeid artikleid ja raamatuid. Olgu allpool toodud vaid m\u00f5ned, millest t\u00f5sisem huviline \u00fclalolevale kirjeldusele lisa v\u00f5ib leida: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Russalka leidmise loost on kirjutanud merearheoloog Vello M\u00e4ss oma raamatus \u201eMere meelevallast\u201c, samuti mitmetes artiklites. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fchi\u00fclevaade laevast ja hukust on ilmunud 1979. aastal Isidor Goldmani sulest \u2013 \u201eRussalka\u201c. K\u00f5ige p\u00f5hjalikuma \u00fclevaate pealkirjaga \u201eSoomuslaev Russalka\u201c kirjutas 2019. aastal Vladimir Lapin, raamatu t\u00f5lkis eesti keelde Reet Naber. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"24. juulil kella 13 paiku p\u00e4eval tuli Soome lahes sukeldunud tuukritelt pikisilmi oodatud s\u00f5num \u2013 kaks p\u00e4eva varem k\u00fclgvaatesonari abil leitud vrakk kuulub t\u00f5esti Vene s\u00f5jalaevale Russalka.  Tallinnast Helsingisse teel…","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":33076,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teaduspostitused"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRussalka leidmine - 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juulil kella 13 paiku p\u00e4eval tuli Soome lahes sukeldunud tuukritelt pikisilmi oodatud s\u00f5num \u2013 kaks p\u00e4eva varem k\u00fclgvaatesonari abil leitud vrakk kuulub t\u00f5esti Vene s\u00f5jalaevale Russalka.  Tallinnast Helsingisse teel...","coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/meremuuseum.ee\/blog\/category\/teaduspostitused\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Teaduspostitused<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Teaduspostitused<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":"0","relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 1 aasta ago","modified":"Updated 1 aasta ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on 21. juuli 2023","modified":"Updated on 21. juuli 2023"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on 21. juuli 2023 19:18","modified":"Updated on 21. juuli 2023 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